基础词汇  文件类型：DOC/Microsoft Word  文件大小：字节

基础词汇
access [' kses] 交通 访问 入门
agreement[ 'gri:m nt] 同意 协议
allocation[, l u'kei n] 分配 配置
approval [ 'pru:v l] 同意 批准
arbitration[,a:bi'trei n] 仲裁
Asia Development Bank 亚洲开发银行
Assistant[ 'sist nt] 助理 助手
Authorize (delegate)['o raiz] 授权 委托
Bill of Quantities (BOQ) 工程量表
Civil works['sivl] 土建工程
Claim[kleim] 索赔
Comment['koment] 评论 意见
Commercial manager[k 'm l] 商务经理
Conditions of contract ['kontr kt] 合同条件
General conditions ['dзen r l] 专用条件
Conditions of particular application[p 'tikjul ] 通用条件
Special conditions of contract ['spe l] 特别条件
Conditions of contract for works of civil engineering construction [k n'str∧k∫ n] 土木工程施工合同条件
Construction management['m nidзm nt] 施工管理
Consultant[k n's∧lt nt] 顾问
Contract agreement 合同协议
Contractor[k n'tr kt ] 承包商
Cooperation[k u,op 'rei∫ n] 合作
Coordination[k u,o di'nei∫ n] 协调
Cost [kost] 费用
Cost control 成本控制
Counterclaim['kaunt kleim] 反索赔
Delay [di'lei] 延误
Demobilization [di 'm ubilaizei∫ n] 退场
Department [di'pa tm nt] 部门
Designer [di'zain ] 设计者
Drawing ['dro i ] 图纸
Shop drawing 车间图
Design drawing 设计图
As-built drawing [ s-bilt] 竣工图
Blue drawing [blu ] 蓝图
Transparent drawing[tr ns'pε r nt] 透明图
Construction drawing[k n'str∧k∫ n] 施工图
Electric works [i'lektrik] 电气工程
Employer (client, owner) [im'ploi ]['klai nt][' un ] 业主
Engineer [,endзi'ni ] 工程师
Engineer's representative [,repri'zent tiv] 工程师代表
Engineering project['prodзekt] 工程项目
International project 国际工程
Overseas project [' uv 'si z] 海外工程
Domestic project [d 'mestik] 国内工程
Equipment [i'kwipm nt] 设备
Expatriate /eks'p treit/ 外籍职员
Expert ['eksp t] 专家
Export ['ekspo t] 出口
Federation of civil engineering contractor[,fed 'rei∫ n] 土木工程承包商联合会
Formal ['fo m l] 正式的
Hydromechanical works [,haidr umi'k nikl] 金结工程
Import 进口
In charge of 负责 主管
Informal [in'fo m l] 非正式的
Institution of civil engineers(ICE) [,insti'tju ∫ n] 土木工程协会
Instrument ['instrum nt] 仪器 器械
Insurance [in'∫u r ns] 保险
Labour ['leib ] 劳务
Layout ['lei,aut] 布置
Leading company (sponsor )['spons ] 牵头公司 责任公司
Liability (responsibility, obligation )[,lai 'biliti]([ris,pons 'biliti] [,obli'gei∫ n]) 责任,义务
Lump sum [l∧mp] 总包
Machinery [m '∫i n ri] 机械
Manpower (human, resource ) ['m npau ] 人力资源
Manufacturer [,m nju'f kt∫ r ] 制造商
Material [m 'ti ri l] 材料
Measure ['meЗ ] 办法, 措施
Take effective measures[i'fektiv] 采取有效措施
Measurement ['meЗ m nt] 测量 计量
Memorandum [,mem 'r nd m] 备忘录
Mobilization[,m ubilai'zei∫ n] 进场
Objection[ b'dзek∫ n] 反对
Payment['peim nt] 支付
Plant [pla nt] 设备
Point of view[vju ] (opinion [ 'pinj n]) 观点 意见
Prequalification[pri,kwolifi'kei∫ n] 资格预审
Procurement[pr 'kju m nt] 采购
Profit['profit] 利润
Progress control ['pr ugres] 进度控制
Project manager 项目经理
Quality control 质量控制
Request (application )[ri'kwest] 申请,请求
Review[ri'vju ] 审查
Risk [risk] 风险
River closure['kl uЗ ] 截流
River diversion[dai'v ∫ n] 导流
Safety['seifti] 安全
Signature ['signit∫ ] 签名
Site [sait] 工地,现场
Site engineer [,endЗi'ni ] 现场工程师
Specification [,spesifi'kei∫ n] 规格,规范
Staff [sta f] 职员
Subcontractor [,s∧bk n'tr kt ] 分包商
Submission [s b'mi∫ n] 提交
Supervise ['sju p vaiz] 监督,监视
Supplier [s 'plai ] 供贷商
The international chamber['t∫eimb ] of commerce['kom s] 国际商会
Unit price 单价
Variation[,vε ri'ei∫ n] (charge) 变更
World bank 世界银行
工程施工类
(一),工程施工 土建类
▲ 开挖与支护 (Excavation and Support)[,eksk 'vei∫ n]
明挖(Open Excavation )
bench excavation [bent∫] 台阶开挖
concrete excavation ['konkri t] 砼开挖
fault excavation[fo lt] 断层开挖
foundation excavation [faun'dei∫ n] 基础开挖
local excavation 局部开挖
mass (bulk ) excavation 大面积开挖
protective layer excavation ['lei ] 保护层开挖
rock excavation 岩石开挖
slope excavation[sl up] 边坡开挖
soft ground excavation 软基开挖
soil excavation[soil] 土方开挖
structural excavation ['str∧kt∫ r l] 结构开挖
tooth excavation 齿槽开挖
unclassified material excavation[∧n'kl sifaid] 不分类料开挖
coefficient of non- uniformity[k ui'fi∫ nt] [,ju ni'fo miti] 开挖不均匀系数
cutoff trench ['k∧to f] [trent∫] 截水槽
dewatering (drainage ) 排水
excavation pit[pit] 开挖基坑
intensity of excavation [in'tensiti] 开挖强度
overexcavate (overbreak) 超挖
pump sump [s∧mp] 水泵坑
underexcavate (underbreak ) 欠挖
underbreak treatment 欠挖处理
洞挖及地下开挖(Tunnel and underground excavation)
a round of excavation 一个开挖循环
adit [' dit] 支洞,通路
advance [ d'va ns] 进尺
advance depth 进尺深度
breaking hole 崩落孔
cushion hole ['ku∫ n] 缓冲孔
drift[drift] 掏槽
bottom drift 底部掏槽
center drift 中心掏槽
side drift 边部掏槽
top drift 顶部掏槽
drilling[drili ] 钻孔
driving['draivi ] (progress ) rate[reit] 进尺率
easer ['i z ] 掏槽孔
erecting supports for the roof and side wall 对顶拱及边墙进行支护
full face excavation 全断面开挖
heading and bench excavation 导洞与台阶开挖
loading and hauling muck[m∧k] (mucking ) 装拉渣
loading (charging ) 装药
perimeter[p 'rimit ] hole 周边孔
pilot['pail t] tunnel 导洞
removing dust[d∧st] 除尘
removing ground water 清除地面积水
shooting['∫u ti ] the explosive[iks'pl usiv] (blasting)['bla sti ] 放炮
top heading excavation 上导洞开挖
ventilation 通风
钻孔爆破(Drilling and Blasting )
abandoned hole[ 'b nd nd] 废孔
average hole depth[' v ridЗ] 平均孔深
average quantity used in unit volume['volju m] blasted ['bla stid] 平均单耗
blasting result 爆破结果
blockness 块度
controlled perimeter blasting [p 'rimit ] 周边控制爆破
data of explosive[iks'pl usiv] filled 装药参数
data of holes drilled 钻孔参数
delayed blasting 延时爆破
exploratory hole[iks'plo r t ri] 探孔
explosive quantity 药量
explosive quantity in a sound 单响药量
handling misfire ['mis'fai ] 处理哑炮
light charge 少量装药
loosening blasting['lu sni ] 松动爆破
pattern ['p t n] 布孔方式
distance between holes 孔距
distance between rows[rau] 排距
post[p ust] shearing['∫i ri ] blasting 微差爆破
quantity of holes 孔数
smooth blasting 光面爆破
岩石支护( rock support)
expansion[iks'p n∫ n] shell rock bolt[b ult] 胀壳式张拉锚杆
feature['fi t∫ ] rock anchor[' k ] 随机锚索
feature rock bolt 随机张拉锚杆
feature rock dowel['dau l] 随机砂浆锚杆
feature rock reinforcement[,ri in'fo sm nt] 随机加固
lattice ['l tis]girder['g d ] 钢桁架,格构大梁
pattern['p t n] cement grouted rock dowel 系统水泥浆锚杆
pattern resin['rezin] grouted [graut] rock dowel 系统树脂浆锚杆
pattern rock dowel 系统砂浆锚杆
pattern rock reinforcement 系统加固
permanent['p m n nt] rock support 永久支护
post-tensioned[p ust'ten∫ n] cement grouted tendon['tend n] rock anchor[' k ] 后张拉水泥浆锚索
rebound[ri'baund] material 回弹料
return rock bolt 回头张拉锚杆
return rock reinforcement 回头加固
shotcrete anchorage[' k ridЗ] 喷锚
shotcrete with wire mesh [me∫] 挂网喷砼
steel fabric['f brik] shotcrete 钢纤维喷砼
steel rib [rib] 钢拱架
temporary['temp r ri] rock support 临时支护
tensioned ['ten∫ n]resin grouted rock bolt 树脂张拉锚杆
土石料的填筑及碾压
施工工序(Working Sequence ['si kw ns])
backfill 回填
blend [blend] 混合
compact['komp kt] 碾压
controlled sprinkling['spri kli ] 控制洒水
cut the slope[sl up] 削坡
dump[d∧mp] 卸料
exploit[iks'ploit] 开采
level 整平
load 装料
moisture condition ['moist∫ ] 水分调节
place and spread [spred] 摊铺
remove 清除
replace 重新填筑
retreat (do the work again ) 返工
scarify['skε rifai] 翻松,刨毛
screen and wash 筛分和冲洗
take a sample 取样
test 测试
transport 运输
treat 处理
trim[trim] 修剪
缺陷 (Defects )[di'fekt]
calcium['k lsi m] particles['pa tikl] 姜石
contaminated material[k n't mineitid] 受污染料
declination[,dekli'nei∫ n] of the boundary ['baund ri] 料界偏差
dry 干燥
lack [l k]of compaction[k m'p k∫ n] 漏压
lump [l∧mp] 结块
muddy ['m∧di] 泥泞
oversize material 超粒径材料
pocket ['pokit] 囊穴
seepage['si pidЗ] 渗流
separation[sep 'rei∫ n] 分离
shear[∫i ] area 剪力区
lens [lenz] 透镜体
其它(Others)
bonding surface ['bondin ] 结合面
by product[bai'prod kt] 副产品
controlling parameter [p 'r mit ] 控制参数
fill placement['pleism nt] record 填筑记录
frog area[frog] 蛙区
required embankment [im'b km nt] 必填方
subzone['s∧b,z un] 分区
混凝土 (Concrete )['konkri t]
air-entrained [in'trein]concrete (aerated['ei reitid] concrete) 加气砼
asphalt [' sf lt]concrete 沥青砼
blinding['blaindi ] concrete 垫层砼
cast[ka st]-in-situ (site,place) concrete 现浇砼
plastic concrete 塑性砼
fibrous['faibr s] concrete 纤维砼
first stage[steidЗ]concrete 一期砼
foamed [f um]concrete 泡沫砼
high-performance [p 'fo m ns]concrete 高性能砼
high-strength concrete 压浆砼
lean[li n] concrete (poor concrete) 贫砼
lightweight['laitweit] aggregate [' grigeit]concrete 轻骨料砼
mass concrete 大体积砼
non-fines concrete 无砂砼
non-plastic['non'pl stik] concrete 干硬性砼
non-shrinkage['∫rinkidЗ] concrete 无收缩砼
normal concrete 常态砼
plain[plein] concrete 素砼
porous['po r s] concrete 多孔砼
pre-stressed concrete 预应力砼
pump concrete 泵送砼
reinforced [,ri in'fo s]concrete 钢筋砼
roller['r ul ] compacted ['komp kt]concrete (rollcrete) 碾压砼
second stage concrete 二期砼
作业(Active )
clearance ['kli r ns](cleaning ) 清理
concrete pouring['po ri ] (placement , casting ['ka sti ]) 砼浇筑
curing['kju ri ] 养护
membrance['membr ns] curing 薄膜养护
moist[moist] curing 湿润养护
normal curing 标准养护
steam[sti m] curing 蒸汽养护
steam curing 蒸汽养护
repairing 修补
scabbling['sk bli ] (chipping , roughening ) 凿毛
greencutting 冲毛
surface finishing 收面
vibrating[vai'breiti ] 振捣
缺陷 (defects[di'fekt])
bug hole (pitted['pitid] surface) 麻面
cavity['k viti] 狗洞 洞 穴
cold joint[dЗoint] 冷缝
crack[kr k] 裂缝
deformation [,di fo 'mei∫ n] 变形
depression [di'pre∫ n]坑洼
fire-damaged['d midЗ] concrete 火损砼
formwork['fo mw k] shifting ['∫ifti ](moving ) 跑模
grout[graut] leakage ['li kidЗ]漏浆 (挂帘)
honeycomb['h∧nik um] 蜂窝
incomplete[,ink m'pli t] vibration[vai'brei∫ n] 漏振
irregularity[i,regju'l riti] 不规则
segregation[,segri'gei∫ n] (bleeding ['bli di ]) 离析
stair[stε ] (staggered['st g ] joint ) 错台
tie [tai]rod hole 拉杆孔
water leakage 漏水
water seepage['si pidЗ] 渗水
外加剂 (Admixture [ d'mikst∫ ])
accelerator[ k'sel reit ] 速凝剂
air-entraining[in'treini ] agent 引气剂
bloating ['bl uti ](bulking['b∧lki ], expansion[iks'p n∫ n] )agent 膨胀剂
coloring admixture[ d'mikst∫ ] 着色剂
early-strength admixture 早强剂
gas-forming admixture 发气剂
fluidizer['flu idaiz] 塑化剂
retarding[ri'ta di ] agent 缓凝剂
set-controlling admixture 调凝剂
super-plasticizer['pl stisaiz ] 增塑剂,高效减水剂
surface-active agent 表面活性剂
water-reducing[ri'dju si ] agent 减水剂
accelerating[ k'sel reiti ] water reducer 速凝型减水剂
retarding[ri'ta d] water reducer 缓凝型减水剂
waterproof agent 防水剂
指标 (Indexes)
compressive [k m'presiv]strength 抗压强度
compressive stress 压应力
concrete class 砼等级
final strength 终凝强度
graduation[,gr dju'ei∫ n] 级配 分等级
graduation curve[k v] 级配曲线
impermeability[im'p mj bliti] 抗渗性
initial [i'ni∫ l]setting strength 初凝强度
mix design 配比设计
resistance[ri'zist ns] to freezing and thawing[' o i ] 抗冻融性
shear[∫i ] strength 抗剪强度
slump [sl∧mp] 塌落度
specific[spi'sifik] weight gravity['gr viti] 比重
stability[st 'biliti] against sliding['slaidi ] 抗滑稳定性
strain [strein] 应变
surface finish 表面平整度
tensile['tensail] strength 抗拉强度
tensile stress 拉应力
thermal[' m l] stress 温度应力
water-cement [si'ment]ratio['rei∫i u] 水灰比
working stress 工作应力
其它 (Others )
acceptance[ k'sept ns] 验收
age 龄期
aggregate[' grigeit] 骨料
fine aggregate 细骨料
coarse[ko s] aggregate 粗骨料
air-pocket 气囊
airtightness['e tait] 气密性
alternative[o l't n tiv] 替代物,替换方法
apply [ 'plai] 应用,施加
bending['bendi ] moment 弯曲度,弯矩
block[blok] 仓号
binding ['baindi ]strength 粘结强度
calibration [,k li'brei∫ n]标定
cement anchor [' k ]锚固卷
concrete plug 砼塞
concrete precast element 砼预制件
concrete release [ri'li s]sheet 发料单
construction[k n'str∧k∫ n] joint 施工缝
contamination[k n,t mi'nei∫ n] pollution[p 'lu ∫ n] 污染
conversion[k n'v ∫ n] (reconstruction['ri k n'str∧k∫ n] ) 改建
coverage['k∧v ridЗ] 覆盖范围
curing['kju ri ] agent 养护剂
delivery[di'liv ri] sheet 运料单
direct discharge 直接入仓
elevation [,eli'vei∫ n]高程,正视图
epoxy[e'poksi] mortar ['mo t ] application 环氧砂浆抹面
existing[ig'zisti ] 现有的,现存的
expansion[iks'p n∫ n] joint 伸缩缝
facilitate[f 'siliteit] 使容易,使便利
gabion['geibi n] 纤丝笼
humidity[hju 'miditi] 湿度
identify [ai'dentifai] 识别,标识
ingredient[in'gri di nt] 成本 配料
inspection [in'spek∫ n] 视查,检查,验收
preliminary[pri'limin ri] inspection 初验
final['fain l] inspection 终验
appearance[ 'pi r ns] inspection 外观检查
intact [in't kt]未被触动的,完整的
inter-tower ['tau ] joint 塔间缝
introduce[,intr 'dju s] into 将 穿入
isolate['ais leit] 隔离
laitance ['leit ns] 浮浆皮
layer['lei ] (lift[lift]) height 层高
meet design requirement 满足设计要求
moment of inertia [i'n ∫j ] 惯性距
pocket (box out , preset hole) 预留孔
post-cooling 后冷却
post tensioning ['ten∫ n]后张拉
pre-cooling 预冷却
pre-stressing 预应力
pre-tensioning 先张拉
pull-off test 加强,拉拔试验
reinforcement[,ri in'fo sm nt] cover 钢筋保护层
remark 备注
section area 截面面积
shear-key 抗剪键
key groove[gru v] 键槽
shotcrete dry-mix process[pr 'ses] 干喷砼生产
shotcrete wet-mix process 湿喷砼生产
simplify['simplifai] 简化
simultaneously [sim l'teini sli] 同时地
spacer ['speis ] 水泥垫块
spacing 间距
stress concentration[,konsen'trei∫ n] 应力集中
symmetry ['simitri] 对称
technical ['teknik l]data 技术参数
temperature control 温度控制
temperature difference 温差
temperature rise[raiz] (gain[gein] ) 温度升高
theoretical [ i 'retik l] elongation[,i lo 'gei∫ n] 理论伸长量
unloading 卸载
water stop 止水
PVC water stop PVC止水
Rubber water stop 橡皮止水
Copper['kop ] water stop 铜止水
Watertightness 闭水性
Winter protection[pr 'tek∫ n] 冬季保温
模板 (Formwork['fo mw k], Shuttering['∫∧t ri ] form)
erecting[I'rekt] (setting up , fixing ) formwork 立模
stripping['stripi ] (removing , dismantling ) formwork 拆模
bond[bond] breaker 脱模剂
climbing['klaimi ] cone[k un] 爬升锥
dam [d m]bracket['br kit] 大坝支架
distance piece[pi s] 横支撑
double-curvature['k v t∫ ] formwork 双曲模板
flat [fl t]formwork 平面模板
formwork oil 模板油
pigtail['pig,teil] anchor [' k ] 猪尾筋
retractable[ri'tr kt bl] formwork 进退式模板
shearkey box 键槽盒
sliding['slaidi ] formwork 滑模
steel form carrier ['k ri ] 钢模台车
steel formwork 钢模
steel waling['weili ] 钢围令,钢支撑
stopend 堵头,封堵模板
temporary ['temp r ri] formwork 临时模板
tie rod (form tie ) 拉杆
tiltable[til'teibl] formwork 倾斜式模板
vault[vo lt] and invert[in'v t] formwork 顶拱及底拱模板
wood formwork 木模
钢筋 (Reinforcement [,ri in'fo sm nt]Rebar[ri'ba ])
distribution[,distri'bju ∫ n] bar 分布筋
dowel ['dau l] 插筋
horizontal[,hori'zontl] bar 水平筋
lap[l p] length 搭接长度
main stress bar 主应力筋
overlap[' uv 'l p] 搭接
shear bar 剪力筋
splice[splais] welding 绑条焊接
starter bar 起始筋,苗子筋
stirrup['stir p] 箍筋
support bar 架立筋
vertical['v tik l] bar 竖直筋
灌浆 (Grouting[grauti ] )
backfill grouting 回填灌浆
consolidation[k n,soli'dei∫ n] grouting 固结灌浆
contact['kont kt] grouting 接触灌浆
curtain ['k t n]grouting 帷幕灌浆
gap[g p] grouting 接缝灌浆
gravity['gr viti] grouting 自重灌浆
jet grouting 旋喷灌浆
multi-stage grouting 多次灌浆
pressure grouting 压力灌浆
ring grouting 环形灌浆
single-stage grouting 一次灌浆
工艺过程 (Activities[ k'tiviti] )
air test 通风试验
backfilling of hole 封孔
flushing ['fl∧∫i ]test 通水试验
joint washing 洗缝
seal 密封
soak [s uk] 浸泡
water pressure test 压水试验
管路及组件 (Circuit and Elements )
air supply 风包
arising[ 'raizi ] pipe 升浆管
circuit 回路
clamp[kl mp] 卡子
cock[kok] 旋塞
coil 蛇形管
cylinder 缸套
double nipple 对丝连接套
expansion coupling 伸缩节
female-quick coupling 内丝快接头
fixed clamp 死卡
flow rate meter 流量计
galvanized elbow 镀锌弯头
grout cap 灌浆帽
grout cell 出浆盒
grout stop plate 止浆片
grout valve 灌浆阀
inlet pipe 进浆管
large radius elbow 大弧弯头
main pipe 总管
male-quick coupling 外丝快接头
outlet pipe 出浆管
packer 灌浆塞
piston 活塞
plug 堵头
reducer socket 变径管套
return pipe 回浆管
tee piece 三通管
reducer tee piece 变径三通管
swivel-clamp 转卡
U-bend U弯头
Union 活接头
Ventilation pipe 排气管
Water supply 水包
参数及指标 (Parameter and Indexes )
consistency 稠度
fineness 细度
grout take 吃浆量
high take 吃浆量大
grouting pressure 灌浆压力
leakage rate 漏水率
lugeon 吕容
mix proportion 浆比
pumping rate 泵浆率
refusal criteria 拒浆标准
refusal time 拒浆时间
water absorption 吸水率
仪器设备 (plant and instrument)
agitator 搅拌站
automatic recorder 自动记录仪
chiller plant (cooling plant ) 制冷站
displacement point 位移点
electronic grout flow meter 电子流量计
extensometer 变位计
flow transmitter 流量传感器
foundation displacement indicator 基础位移指示器
grout pump 灌浆泵
hydrometer 比重计
joint meter 测缝计
mixing plant 制浆站
monitor 监测器
osmometer 渗压计
pendulum 钟摆
portable instrument 便携式仪器
pressure gauge 压力表
pressure sensor 压力传感器
reinforcement meter 钢筋计
steel basin 搅拌槽
strain meter 应变计
temperature sensor 温度传感器
terminal station 集线站
其它 (Others)
check hole 检查孔
compartment 灌区
dense mix 浓浆
foundation uplift 基础隆起
grout hole 灌浆孔
instrument hole 仪器孔
primary, secondary and tertiary grout holes 一序,二序,三序灌浆孔
split spacing 加密灌浆孔距
waste mix 弃浆
测量 (Survey )
测量方法及术语 (Methods and Terms)
adjust 校正,调整
adjustment 平差
allowance 容许误差
backsight point 后视点
basic point 基础点
bench mark 水准点
compass 罗盘
chainage (station number ) 桩号
chain of triangulation 三角锁
check 校核,对照
control point 控制点
coordinate point 坐标点
datum 基准面,已知数,数据
datum point 基准点
deviation 偏差
easily identifiable point 容易识别点
error 误差
first order triangulation 一等三角测量
geodetic 大地测量学的
geodetic surveying 大地测量
joint survey 联合测量
known point 已知点
level surface 水准面
local triangulation networks 局部三角网
national coordination system 国家坐标网
observe 观测,监视
point to be located 待定点
position 定位,位置
reconnaissance 选点,踏勘
reference point 参考点
second order triangulation 二等三角测量
set out 放线,放样
stake-line 测桩线
state plane coordinate system 国家平面坐标系统
survey point 测点
theoretical point 理论点
traverse (polygon ) 导线,导线测量,横断
error of traverse 导线闭合差
lattice traverse 网格状导线
long side traverse 长导线
open traverse 非闭合导线
short side traverse 短导线
traverse closure 导线闭合
traverse station 导线点
traverse survey 导线测量
triangulation 三角测量
triangulation network 三角网
triangulation of high order 高等到级三角网
triangulation point 三角点
trilateration 三边测量
vertical-control net 高程控制网
wood pile 木桩
角度测量 (Angular Measurement )
azimuth 方位差
bearing 方位,象限角
bubble 气泡,水准器
circle 度盘,圆盘
circular bubble 圆水准器
collimation axis 视准轴
cross-line (cross-hair ) 十字丝
depression angle 府角
elevation angle 仰角
eyepiece (ocular) 目镜
field pole (staff ) 标杆
foot-screw 脚螺栓
horizontal angle 水平角
mark 标志,标明
objective lens 物镜
plumb (plummet ) 铅锤,垂线
sight 瞄准,观测
target 目标,瞄准
theodolite 经纬仪
transverse axis 横轴
tripod 三角架
vertical angle 竖直角
vertical axis 竖轴
望远镜 (Telescope)
centering 对中
face left 盘左
face right 盘右
focus 集中,焦点
focusing 调焦
index error 指标误差
inverted position of telescope (reverse telescope) 倒镜,盘右
normal position of telescope (direct telescope ) 正镜,盘左
optical plummet 光学垂准器
round 测回
set 套,组
station 测站
距离测量 (Distance Measurement)
barometer 气压计
base line (basic line, datum line ) 基线
battery 电池
EDM(electromagnetic distance measurement ) 电磁波测距
Filter 滤光片,滤波器
Laser alignment system 激光准直系统
Laser beam 激光束
Prism 棱镜
Range 测程,距离
Long range 远程
Medium range 中程
Short range 短程
Range finder 测距仪
Signal 信号
Spring balance 弹簧秤
Tape 卷尺
Invar tape 铟瓦钢卷尺
高程测量 (heigh Measurement )
altitude elevation 高程,高度,海拔
approximate leveling 近似置平,粗平
automatic level 自动定平水准仪
difference in altitude(difference of elevation, height difference) 高差
error of closure in leveling 水准闭合差
exact leveling 精平
level 水准仪,水准测点
level circuit 水准闭合环
level shoe 水准尺垫
line of level 水准线路
national geodetic vertical datum 国家大地高程式基准面
reduced level 归化高差
run back 返测
run out 往测
three-wire leveling 三丝法水准测量
地形测量 (Topographic Survey)
boundary 界线,边界
construction stake 施工标桩
contour 等高线
contour interval 等高距
contouring 绘等高线
contour-length method 等高线延长法
contour line 等高线
control network 控制网
detail 细部,详图
draw 绘图
field 外业
fix 固定,确定
form line 地形线
grid 格网
information 注记,资料,情报
marginal information 图廓注记
large –scale 大比例尺的
latitude 纬度,范围
latitude circle 纬圈
latitude line 纬线
legend 图例
location 定线,定位
longitude 经度
longitude circle 经圈
longitude line 经线
map 地图,制图
mapping 制图,测图,地质素描
match line 拼接线
monument 标石,石柱
object 地物,目标
plan 平面图,略图
plot 绘图
profile 断面,纵剖面,断面图
record 记录,资料
setup 定置仪器\
site location 定位
stake out 放样,定线,立桩
symbol 符号,记号
topographic detail 地形细部
topographic map 地形图
原型观测
观测仪器与设施 (Instrumentation and Facilities )
air-entraining meter 掺气计
Carlson-type piezometer 卡尔逊工渗压计
Concrete strain meter 砼应变计
Convergent point 收敛测点
Direct plumb line 正垂线
Earth pressure cell 土压力盒
Embankment piezometer 坝体渗压计
Embankment strain meter 堤应变计
Extended wire 引张线
Foundation piezometer 基础渗压计
Horizontal inclinometer 水平测斜仪
Hydraulic instrument 水力学仪器
hydrophone 水听器
inclinometer casing 测斜管
interface joint meter 界面变位计
inverted plumb line 倒垂线
micro piezometer 微压计
multiple position extensometer 多点位移计
observation point 观测标点
observation well 观测井
optical alignment line 视准线
plate strain meter 钢板计
pneumatic piezometer 气压式渗压计
pressure fluctuation meter 脉动压力计
prestressed tendon anchorage dynamometer 预应力锚索测力计
rock bolt extensometer 锚杆测力计
single point extensometer 单点位移计
spiral sensor 测扭仪
standpipe 测压管
static liquid level 静力水准系统
strong-motion seismograph 强震仪
surface monument 表面标点
temperature sensor 温度传感器
terminal house 终端房
terminal station 终端站
tilt meter 倾角计
time average pressure cell 时均压力计
total pressure cell 总压力盒
velometer 流速计
vertical inclinometer 垂直测斜仪
vibrating wire piezometer 振弦式渗压计
vibrating wire settlement sensor 振弦式沉降仪
weir with micro piezometer 带微压计的量水堰
working base point 工作基点
zero stress strain meter 砼无应力计
附件及配件 (Accessories and Spare Parts )
coil 盘绕
component 零部件
coordinator 坐标仪
damping box 阻尼箱
differential resistance 差动电阻
double layer rubber sleeve 双层护套
forced centering plate 强制对中盘
instrument lead 仪器电缆
invar wire 铟瓦丝
metal ring 金属环
plumb coordinate meter 垂线坐标仪
pulley 滑轮
regulator 调节器
riser 立管
sensor 传感器
spool 绕轴
steel socket 钢底座
tablet 药片
tensioning weight 张拉重锤
thermistor 热敏电阻
tip 测头
安装过程 (Procession of Installation )
assemble 组装
couple 连接
embed 埋设
install 安装
insulate 绝缘
maintenance 维护
monitor 监测
protection of instrumentation 仪器保护
reduce 归纳
seal 密封
splice 拼接
supply 提供
test 测试
资料 (Information)
assemble schematic 装配简图
certificate 合格证书
description 使用说明书
maintenance guideline 维护指南
manual 说明书
operating principle 工作原理
operating restraint 操作范围
procedure 程序
trouble shooting procedure 故障分析程序
其它 (Others)
annular space 环形空间
data acquisition 数据采集
data recording 数据记录
lead drilling hole 引线孔
permanent record 永久记录
saturated 饱和的,深透的
seepage isolation dike 截渗堤
trapezoidal 梯形
水工常规试验
I,砼原材料试验 (Test Of Raw and Processed Materials of Concrete)
骨料 (Aggregate )
abrasion volume by Los Angeles rattler 洛杉矶磨耗量
accumulated retained percentage 累计筛余百分率
acicular and flaky grain in aggregate 针状与片状颗粒含量
alkali-aggregate reaction 碱骨料反应
apparent density 视密度
bulk density (unit weight) 容重
clay lumps and friable particles in aggregate 粘土块及易碎颗粒含量
coefficient of softening 软化系数
crush index 压碎指标
dry state 干燥状态
exceeding and inferior grain in aggregate 超逊径颗粒含量
fineness modulus 细度模数
gaping place rate 空隙率
grader retained percentage 分计筛余百分率
grain composition 颗粒级配
grain size 粒径
lightweight matter in aggregate 轻物质含量
mica content 云母含量
moisture content (water rate ) 含水率
mud content 含泥量
organic content 有机质含量
potential reactivity of aggregate 骨料潜在活性
saturation 饱和
sieving curve 筛分曲线
soft grain in aggregate 软弱颗粒含量
soundness 坚固性
surface moisture content 表面含水率
water –soluble sulphide 水溶性硫化物
水硬性胶凝材料 (Hydraulicity cementitious material )
age 龄期
cement mark (strength of cement, cement grade) 水泥标号
consumptive use of water normal consistence 标准稠度用水量
degree of mobilization 流动度
dissolution heat (solution heat ) 溶解热
final set 终凝
flexural strength 抗挠(弯)强度
flyash 粉煤灰
hydration heat 水化热
initial set 初凝
loss on ignition (ignition loss ) 烧失量
setting time 凝结时间
silica fume 硅粉
soundness 水泥的安定性
specific surface area 比表面积
specific heat 比热
water demand ratio 吸水量比
外加剂 (Admixture )
bubble stability 泡沫稳定性
bubbling ability 起泡能力
chloride content 氯化物含量
compressive strength rate 抗压强度比
contract with dry rate 干缩率
dispersing coefficient 分散系数
dispersing ability of water-reducing agent 减水剂分散能力
loss of slump 塌落度损失
sulphate content 硫酸盐含量
solid content 固体含量
surface tension 表面张力
water-reducing rate 减水率
水(Water )
alkalinity 碱度
calcion 钙离子
carbonic acid 碳酸
chlorion 氯离子
equivalent concentration 当量浓度
oxygen consumption 耗氧量
normal solution (standard solution ) 标准溶液
PH value PH值
Water analysis 水质分析
砼 (Concrete )
砼拌和物(Mixture )
assurance strength of concrete 砼保证强度
bleeding rate 泌水率
cement-sand ratio 灰砂比
design strength of concrete 砼设计标号
flowability of concrete 砼的流动性
mix proportion (proportion of mixture ) 砼配合比
mixture uniformity 拌和物的均匀性
penetration-obstruction method 贯入阻力法
probability of ensuring strength of concrete 砼强度保证率
sand rate 砂率
unit consumption of water 单位用水量
water retention (water retentiveness ) 保水性
water-cement ratio 水灰比
硬化砼 (hardened concrete)
axial tensile strength 轴向抗拉强度
coefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数
cooling rate 冷却率
core of concrete 砼芯样
creep deformation (time deformation ) 徐变变形
creep of concrete 砼徐变
expand with wet and contract with dry 干缩湿胀
form coefficient (form factor ) 形状系数
freezing-melting circulation 冻融循环
permeated-resisting mark 抗渗标号
relative coefficient of permeability 相对渗透系数
resonance frequency 共振频率
sample 试件
self-grown volume deformation 自生体积变形
splitting tensile strength 劈裂抗拉强度
temperature conductivity 导温系数
tensile modulus of elasticity 抗拉弹性模量
static compressive modulus of elasticity 静力抗压弹模
thermal insulation warming 绝热温升
ultimate tensile strain 极限拉应变
ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度
wear rate 磨损率
wear-resisting strength 抗冲磨强度
砂浆 (Cement )
cement lime mortar 水泥石灰砂浆
cement mortar 水泥砂浆
cement-clay mortar 水泥粘土砂浆
epoxy mortar 环氧砂浆
lime mortar 石灰砂浆
plastering mortar 抹面砂浆
pointing joint mortar 勾缝砂浆
土(Soil )
accumulation curve (cumulative curve ) 累计曲线
activity index 活性指标
angle of friction 摩擦角
atterberg limits (water content as limit)阿太堡界限(界限含水量)
California bearing ratio 载重比
Coarse-grained soil 粗粒土
Coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数
Coefficient of cubical compressibility 体积压缩系数
Coefficient of curvature 曲率系数
Compression 压缩
Compression index 压缩指数
Compression modulus 压缩模量
Consolidated-undrained (quick) shear test 固结不排水剪(固结快剪)试验
Consolidated-drained (slow)shear test 固结排水(慢剪)试验
Consolidation 固结
Consolidation coefficient 固结系数
Consolidation settlement 固结沉降
Consolidation stress 固结应力
Continuous grading/gradation 连续级配
Contraction test (shrinkage test ) 收缩试验
Core cutter method 环力法
Creep curve 蠕变曲线
Critical slope 逸出坡降(临界坡降)
Degree of consolidation 固结度
Degree of free swelling 自由膨胀率
Direct shear test 直接剪切试验
Direct shear test of reiteration 反复直剪强度试验
Distribution curve 分布曲线
Drift soil (shifting soil, mass flow) 流土
Effective angle of inner friction 有效内摩擦角
Effective strength envelope 有效强度包围
Expansion force 膨胀力
Expansion ratio (specific expansion ) 膨胀率
Filtering flow (seepage flow)渗透
Fine-grained soil 细粒土
Flow net (drift net ) 流限
Hydraulic slope 水力坡度
Hydrometer method 比重计
Hydrostatic head method 常水头法
Limit equilibrium state 极限平衡状态
Liquefaction 液化
Liquid limit 液限
Liquidity index 液性指标
Maximum dry density 最大干密度
Method of sieving 筛分法
Mohr's stress circle 莫尔应力圆
Mohr-coulomb failure criteria 莫尔-库伦破坏准则
Normal stress 法向应力(正应力)
Oedometer curve 压缩曲线
Optimum moisture content 最优含水量
Piping 管涌
Plastic limit 塑性指标
Plasticity index 孔隙水压力
Porosity 空隙率
Principal stress 主应力
Proctor compaction test 普氏击实试验
Relative density 相对密度
Sand replacement method 灌砂法
Saturability (saturation degree, percent saturation ) 饱和度
Saturated unit weight 饱和容重
Seepage deformation 渗透变形
Seepage force (seepage pressure ) 渗透力
Seepage line 渗透线
Seepage speed 渗透速度
Shear stress 切应力(剪应力)
Shrinkage limit 缩限
Skip (gap, jump) grading 间断级配
Specific gravity of soil particle 土粒比重
Steady seepage field 稳定渗流场
Stress path 应力路径
Total strength envelope 总强度包线
Triaxial compression test 三轴压缩试验
Unconfined compression strength 无侧限抗压强度
Unconsolidated undrained test 不固结不排水剪(快剪)试验
Variable head method 变水头法
Void (pore )radio 孔隙比
Water replacement method 灌水法
Wet density 湿密度
其它建筑材料
钢筋(steel )
bending and unbending 反复弯曲
cold bending test 冷弯试验
elongation test 拉伸试验
norminal diameter 公称直径
ratio of elongation 伸长率
relaxation test 松弛试验
steel strand 钢绞线
tensile yield strength 抗拉屈服强度
ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度
木材(wood)
crushing strength parallel to the grain 顺纹抗压强度
tensile strength parallel to the grain 顺纹抗拉强度
crushing strength across the grain 横纹抗压强度
tensile strength across the grain 横纹抗拉强度
沥青(Asphalt)
brittle temperature test 脆化点试验
expansion test 延伸度试验
penetration test 针入度试验
softening point test 软化点试验
test of aging 老化试验
viscosity test 粘滞性试验
质量管理 (quality management )
average 平均值
deviation standard (error of mean squares ) 均方差
deviation coefficient (dispersion coefficient ) 离差系数
index of correlation 相关系数
management limit 管理界限
mathematic statistics 数理统计
maximum 最大值
minimum 最小值
normal distribution 正态分布
quality assurance 质量保证
quality examination 质量检测
regression curve 回归曲线
relative dampness 相对温度
sample capacity 样本容量
sampling frequency 取样频率
specimen 样品
statistical analysis 统计分析
technical specification 技术规范
technical standard 技术标准
testing circumstance 试验环境
testing error 试验误差
testing regulation 试验规程
variance analysis 方差分析

地质(Geology)
地质年代(Geochronology of Geologic Ages )
archaeozoic era (erathem ) 太古代(界)
proterozoic era (erathem ) 无古代(界)
palaeozoic era (erathem ) 古生代(界)
Mesozoic era (erathem ) 中生代(界)
Cenozoic era (erathem ) 新生代(界)
Simian period (system ) 震旦纪(系)
Cambrian period (system ) 寒武纪(系)
Ordovician period (system ) 奥陶纪(系)
Silurian period (system ) 志留纪(系)
Devonian period (system ) 泥盘纪(系)
Carboniferous period (system) 石炭纪(系)
Permian period (system ) 二叠纪(系)
Triassic period (system ) 三叠纪元(系)
Jurassic period (system ) 侏罗纪(系)
Cretaceous period (system ) 白垩纪(系)
Tertiary period (system ) 第三纪(系)
Quaternary period (system ) 第四纪(系)
地质构造 (Geologic Structure )
fault 断层
normal fault 正断层
reversed fault 逆断层
parallel fault 平移断层
gouge 断层泥
stria 擦痕
joint 节理
primary joint 原生节理
secondary joint 次生节理
tension joint 张节理
unloading joint 卸荷节理
schistosity 片理
bedding 层理
foliation 板理(叶理)
ripple mark 波痕
mud crack 泥痕
rain print 雨痕
orientation of bedrock 岩层产状
strike 走向
dip 倾向
angle of dip (dip angle)倾角
fold 褶皱
anticline 背斜
syncline 向斜
monocline (homocline) 单斜
dome 穹隆
soft stratum 软弱岩层
zone of fracture (broken zone ) 破碎带
affected zone 影响带
platy structure 板状构造
cleavage 解理
fracture (rupture ) 断裂
fissure (crack , fracture ) 裂隙
岩石类型(Rock Type)
petrology 岩石学
igneous rock 火成岩
magmatic rock 岩浆岩
lava (vocanic rock ) 火山岩
intrusive (invade) rock 侵入岩
effusive rock 喷出岩
plutonic rock 深成岩
pypabyssal rock 浅成岩
acid rock 酸性岩
inter-mediate rock 中性岩
basic rock 基性岩
ultrabasic rock 超基性岩
granite 花岗岩
porphyry 斑岩
porphyrite 玢岩
rhyolite 流纹岩
syenite 正长岩
trachyte 粗面岩
diarite 闪长岩
andesite 安山岩
gabbro 辉长岩
basalt 玄武岩
aplite 细晶岩
pegmatite 伟晶岩
lamprophyre 煌斑岩
diabase 辉绿岩
dunite 橄榄岩
pumice 浮岩
sedimentary rock 沉积岩
clastic rock 碎屑岩
clay rock 粘土岩
chemical rock 化学岩
biolith 生物岩
conglomerate 砾岩
siltstone 粉砂岩
mudstone 泥岩
shale 页岩
saline rock 盐岩
limestone 石灰岩
dolomite 白云岩
marl 泥灰岩
volcanic breccia 火山角砾岩
volcanic agglomerate 火山块集岩
tuff 凝灰岩
metamorphic rock 变质岩
slate 板岩
phyllite 千枚岩
schist 片岩
gneiss 片麻岩
quartzite 石英岩
marble 大理岩
mylonite 糜棱岩
migmatite 混合岩
cataclasite 碎裂岩
sediment (deposit ) 沉积物(沉积层)
boulder 漂石,顽石
cobble 卵石
gravel 砾石
sand 沙子
silt 粉土
clay 粘土
sandy clay 砂质粘土
clayey sand 粘质粘土
sandy loam 壤土,亚粘土
regolith (topsoil ) 浮土(表土)
loess 黄土
laterite 红土
peat 泥炭
ooze 软泥(海泥)
造岩矿物(Rock-forming Minerals )
tale 滑石
gypsum 石膏
calcite 方解石
fluorite 萤石
apatite 磷灰石
feldspar 长石
quartz 石英
topaz 黄玉
corundum 刚玉
diamond 金刚石
orthoclase 正长石
plagloclase 斜长石
biotite 黑云母
muscovite 白云母
amphibole 角闪石
phroxene 辉石
olivine 橄榄石
dolomite 白云石
kaolinite 高岭石
montmorillonite 蒙脱石
bentonite 斑脱石(膨润土)
illite 伊利石
garnet 石榴子石
chlorite 绿泥石
serpentine 蛇纹石
pyrite 黄铁矿
hematite 赤铁矿
magnetite 磁铁矿
limonite 褐铁矿
工程地质 (Engineering Geology )
geotechnics (geotechnique ) 土工学(土工技术,岩石工程)
rock mechanics 岩石力学
soil mechanics 土力学
geomechanics 地质力学(岩石力学)
engineering geological conditions 工程地质条件
engineering geological problems 工程地质问题
rock mass structure 岩体结构
geographic and geomorphic conditions 地形地貌条件
geophysical phenomenon 物理地质现象
hydrogeological conditions 水文地质条件
natural materials 天然材料
reservoir 水库
settlement 沉降
displacement 位移
deformation 变形
tectonic stress 构造应力
residual stress 残余应力
angle of internal friction 内摩擦角
cohesion 内聚力(凝聚力,粘聚力)
pressure tunnel 压力遂洞
underground cavern /cavity 地下洞室
overburden 覆盖物
bed rock (base rock, foundation rock ) 基岩
firm rock (sound rock ) 坚硬岩石
weak rock ( soft rock ) 软弱岩石
interbed 夹层
zone of fracture (broken zones ) 破碎带
homogeneity 均质性
nonhomogeneity (heterogeneity ) 非均质性
isotropy 各向同性
anisotropy 各向异性
矿物质的物理性质(Physical Character of Minerals )
hardness 硬度
luster 光泽
color 颜色
transparency (pellucidity ) 透明度
streak 条痕
rent (fracture) 断口
crystal form 晶形
岩石学 (Petrology )
classification 分类
structure 构造
texture 结构
fabric 组构
mineral composition 矿物组成
crystalline 结晶质
amorphous substance 非晶质
fossil 化石
degree of rounding 磨圆度
degree of grains 粒度
地层地貌(Stratum and Physiognomy )
basin 盆地
river valley 河谷
river bed 河床
topography 地形
terrain 地势
attitude 产状
rock base (batholite ) 岩基
rock stock 岩株
rock flow 岩流
rock loccolith 岩盖
rock lopolith 岩盆
rock dike 岩墙
rock sill 岩床
vein dyke 岩脉
sediment (deposit ) 沉积物(层)
alluvium 冲积物理学(层)
proluium (diluvium ) 洪积物(层)
diluvium 坡积物(层)
eluvium 残积物(层)
eolian deposit 风积物(层)
lake deposit 湖积物(层)
marine deposit 海积物(层)
glacial (drift ) deposit 冰川沉积物(层)
colluvial deposit (colluvium ) 崩积物(层)
cross-bedding 交错层
geologic structure 地质构造
graben 地堑
horst 地垒
cordance (conformity ) 整合
discordance (unconformity ) 不整合
deceptive cordance /conformity 假整合
地质作用(Physical Geology Action )
weathering 风化
erosion 侵蚀
transportation 搬运
deposition /sediment 沉积
denudation 剥蚀
corrosion 磨蚀
dissolution 溶蚀
landslide 滑坡
collapse (rock fall ) 崩塌
mud flow 泥石流
earthquake 地震
intensity 烈度
magnitude 震级
水文 (Hydrology)
ground water (subsurface water) 地下水
surface water 地表水
atmospheric water 大气水
runoff 径流
fresh water (plain water, sweet water ) 淡水
river flow discharge 河水流量
peak flood flow 洪峰流量
flood out flow 洪水下泄流量
dry season 枯水季
wet season 丰水季
flood(raining )season 汛期
non-flood season 非汛期
5% frequency flood 20年一遇洪水
flood control 防汛
工程施工.机电类
金属结构(HYDROMECHANICAL WORK )
闸门(Gate )
service gate 工作门
emergency gate 事故门
maintenance gate 检修门
sector gate 弧型闸门
eccentric hinge sector gate 偏心铰弧形闸门
plane gate 平面闸门
fixed wheel plane gate 定轮平面闸门
trashrack 拦污栅
rash rake 清污机
预埋件(Embedded Parts)
sill 底坎
main guide 主轨
auxiliary guide 副轨
reverse guide 反轨
side guide 侧轨
lintel 门楣
steel liner 钢材
high pressure water pipe 高压冲水管
pressure balance water pipe 冲水平压管
组件/部件(Assembly /parts )
gate leaf 门叶
crank 拐臂
arm 支臂
seal 水封
main seal 主水封
side seal 侧水封
top seal 顶水封
bottom seal 底水封
auxiliary seal 辅助水封
clip plate 压板
slide block 滑块
side slide block 侧向滑块
reverse slide block 反向滑块
fixed wheel 主轮
main wheel 主轮
side wheel 侧轮
ballast 配重
lifting ear 吊耳
lifting link 拉杆
trunnion 支铰
hinge 铰链
hinged support 铰座
hinged shaft 铰轴
cover 端盖
trunnion beam 支铰梁
dogging beam 锁定梁
启闭机(Hoist )
wire rope hoist 固定卷扬式启闭机
hydraulic hoist 液压启闭机
monorall hoist 单轨启闭机
overhead crane 桥机
bridge crane 桥机
support frame 机架
reducer 减速器
motor 电动机
pulley 滑轮
live pulley 动滑轮
fixed pulley 定滑轮
equalizer pulley 平衡滑轮
drum 卷筒
steel wire rope 钢丝绳
position sensor 高度传感器
load sensor 荷载传感器
brake 制动器
hydraulic system 液压系统
oil cylinder 油缸
piston rod 活塞杆
pump station 泵站
oil tank 油箱
pipe 管道
filter 过滤器
accumulator 蓄能器
lubricating oil 润滑油
valve 阀
logic valve 逻辑阀
check valve 单向阀
ball valve 球阀
cartridge valve 插装阀
solenoid operated directional valve 电磁换向阀
门式起重机 (Gantry Crane )
rail 轨道
lifting mechanism 起升机构
traveling mechanism 运行机构
inspection trolley 检修小车
gantry 门架
support column 门腿
primary beam 主梁
bridge beam 横梁
cross beam 端梁
side beam 边梁
lifting beam 起吊梁
hook 吊钩
buffer 缓冲装置
rail clamping device 夹轨器
driving wheel 主动轮
driven wheel 从动轮
其它(Others )
abnormal vibration 反常震动
activate 激活
anti-clockwise 逆时针
anticorrosion 防腐
carry on 继续进行
carry out 执行
clockwise 顺时针
commissioning 试运行
concentricity deviation 同心度偏差
connect 连接
debris 碎片
de-energize 断电
detect 探测
dry test 无水试验
dynamic loading test 动载试验
energize 给——加电
erection 架立
expansion 伸展
fasten 扣紧
fit 安装
flowing water 动水
gate closure 闭门
gate opening 启门
gate position restoration 门位恢复
idle test 空载试验
impact 碰撞
in pressure balance condition 平压条件下
lift…into position 将…起吊到位
locate 定位
lower 降下
manual operation 手动操作
noise 噪声
note 记录
operating gap 动作间隙
pack 衬垫
particle 微粒
perform 执行
position accurately 精确定位
precise 精确的
pre-set 预留,预置
press button 按下按钮
progressively 逐渐地
purity 纯度
push 推
reliable 可靠的
residual oil 余油
retraction 回缩
run 运行
secure 保护
sensitive 反应灵敏的
separately or simultaneously 单独或同时地
set up 架设
setting 设置,读数
shim 薄垫片
slack 松弛
static loading test 静载试验
still water 静水
switch off 切断
synchronize 同步
tighten 拧紧
under water head condition 水压作用条件下
wet test 有水试验
焊接和无损检验(WELDING AND NONDESTRUCTIVE TEST )
焊接(Welding )
arc strike 引弧,弧伤
arc welding 电弧焊
automatic welding 自动焊
back gouging 背面清根
backing 垫板
base metal 母材
build-up welding 堆焊,补焊
butt joint 对接接头
carbon rode 碳棒
complete fusion 完全融化
corner joint 角接接头
covered electrode 涂料焊条
coupon 试件
direct current electrode negative (DCEN ) 直流电极接负
direct current electrode positive (DCEP) 直流电极接正
double welding 双面焊
double-bevel groove weld 双斜边坡口焊缝
double-J groove weld 双面J型坡口焊缝
double-U groove weld 双面U 型坡口焊缝
double-Vee groove weld 双面V 型坡口焊缝
electrode 焊条,电极
electrode holder 焊钳
electrode welding 电渣焊
filler metal 填充金属
fillet weld 角焊缝
full fillet weld 大填角焊缝
flat welding 平焊
flux 焊剂
flux cored arc welding 药芯焊丝弧焊
forehand welding 左焊法
friction welding 摩擦焊
full penetration weld 全融透焊缝
fusion 熔合
fusion line 容合线
groove weld 坡口焊缝
heat affected zone 热影响区
horizontal welding 横焊
lap joint 搭接接头
machine welding 机器焊
manual welding 手工焊
overhead welding 仰焊
oxyfuel gas cutting (OFC) 氧燃料气割
oxyfuel gas welding (OFW) 氧燃料气焊
partial penetration weld 非全融透焊缝
pass 焊道
peening 锤击
plasma arc welding 等离子弧焊
plug weld 塞焊
porosity 气孔
postheating 后热
postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理
preheating 预热
resistance welding 电阻焊
seal weld 密封焊缝
seam welding 缝焊
semi-automatic welding 半自动焊
single-bevel groove weld 单斜边坡口焊缝
single-J groove weld 单面J型坡口焊缝
single-U groove weld 单面U型坡口焊缝
single-Vee groove weld 单面V型坡口焊缝
slag inclusion 夹渣
spot welding 点焊
square groove weld 直坡口焊缝
submerged arc welding 埋弧焊
tack welding 定位焊
undercut 咬边
vertical welding 立焊
weld head 焊道
weldment 焊件
无损检验(Nondestructive Testing )
angled beam 斜射波
back scatter 背散射
calibration block 校准试块
cleaning agent 清洗剂
contact beam 接触波
couplaut 偶合剂
crimp 褶皱
definition 清晰度
delayed sweep 延时扫描
detergent 去污剂
developer 显像剂
double-wall viewing 双壁透照
echo 回波
eddy current examination 涡流检验
emulsifier 乳化剂
examination medium 检验介质
exposure 曝光
inage quality indicator 象质显示器
inspector 检验师
liquid penetrants testing 渗液检验
magnetic particle testing 磁粉检验
mass spectrometer 质谱仪
nondestructive inspection 无损探伤
penetrameter 透度计
penetrant 渗透剂
radiographic testing 射线检验
scan 扫描
scratch 划痕
search unit 探头
single-wall viewing 单壁透照
sniffer 嗅探器
straight beam 直射波
streak 条纹
ultrasonic instrument 超声仪
ultrasonic testing 超声波检验
visual testing 外观检验,目测
wheel search unit 轮式探头
x-ray machine X-射线仪
水轮机(Hydraulic Turbine )
hydraulic turbine 水轮机
reaction turbine 反击式水轮机
impulse turbine 冲击式水轮机
francis turbine 混流式水轮机
axial turbine 轴流式水轮机
prototype turbine 原型水轮机
rated head 额定水头
effective head 有效水头
net head 净水头
maximal head 最大水头
minimal head 最小水头
spiral case 蜗壳
stay ring 座环
wicket gate 导叶
main shaft 主轴
shaft seal 主轴密封
coupling flange 联接法兰
runner 转轮
runner crown 转轮上冠
runner band 转轮下环
runner cone 转轮泄水锥
runner blade bucket 转轮叶片
head cover 顶盖
bottom ring 底环
discharge ring 基础环
draft tube 尾水管
draft tube cone 尾水锥管
draft tube elbow 尾水肘管
governor 调速器
governor cubicle cabinet 调速器柜
oil pressure tank/vessel 压力油罐
oil sump tank 回油箱
gate ring 控制环
distributor 导水机构
shear pin 剪断销
ring gate 筒形阀
servomotor 接力器
efficiency 效率
output 出力
discharge 流量
air admission system 补气系统
vorter 涡流
special tool 专用工具
auxiliary equipment 辅助设备
damper absorber /cushion 阴尼器,减振器
runout 摆度
water hammer 水击
guide bearing 导轴承
operation condition 运行工况
opening 开度
cavitation 空蚀
erosion resistant coating 抗磨涂层
load 负荷
inertia 惯性
flywheel effect 飞轮效应
time constant 时间常数
mandoor 进人门
pit liner 机坑时衬
elastic layer 弹性垫层
turbine pit 机坑
feedback 反馈
main distributing valve 主配压阀
solenoid 线圈
relay 继电器
transfer function 传递函数
机械通用词汇 (
abrasion performance 耐磨性
abrasion test 磨耗试验
accessory 零件,附件, 配件
accuracy 准确性, 精度
anti-corrosion 抗蚀
balance test 平衡试验
bearing 轴承
bearing box 轴承箱
bearing bush 轴瓦,轴套
bearing carrier 轴承座
bearing cover 轴承盖
bearing journal 轴颈
bend 弯头
bend radius 弯曲半径
bending strength 抗弯强度
bolt 螺栓
bore 镗孔,钻孔
bore machine 镗床
brake valve 制动阀
by-pass 旁通
calipers 卡尺
cardan shaft 万向轴
cast 铸造
characteristic test 特性试验
chock 楔子,垫块
clamp 卡头,夹板
clearing of fault 故障排除
clip 夹具,钳
coat 涂层
correction value 矫正值
cottor pin 开口销
coupling flange 联结法兰
damping device 缓冲装置
deflection 挠度
density 密度
drusting 除锈
descale 除垢
deviation 偏移
dial 刻度盘
dial gauge 千分尺
distort 变形
dowel pin(setpin) 定位销
eccentric cam 偏心凸轮
eccentric pin 偏心销
eccentricity 偏心,偏心率,偏心度
elastic bearing 弹性轴承
elastic deformation 弹性变形
elastic limit 弹性极限
facility 设备,设施
factory assembly 工厂装配
fashioned iron 型钢
feed pipe 供水管
female end 内止口
field welding 现场焊缝
finish 精加工,表面光洁度
fitting allowance 装配公差
fitting assembling 零件装配
fitting face 配合面
flange 法兰
flatness 平速度
flaw 缺陷
flexibility 挠性,柔性
forge 锻造
foundation 基础
friction 磨擦
gauge 规,计,表
gear 齿轮
globe valve 球阀
grade 等级
hardness 硬度
heat treatment 热处理
interface 分界面,接触面,接口
joint face 接缝面,结合面
joint 接头,接缝,连接,焊接
lubricant 润滑剂,润滑材料
lubrication circuit 润滑管路
lubrication oil 润滑油
machine 机加工
machine tool 机床
male end 外止口
monkey wrench 活动扳手
nail 钉子
nipple 管接头
nut 螺母
o-ring O形环
operating condition 运行情况
pretreatment 预处理
process 流程,过程,工艺,工序
screw cap 螺帽
spigot 套管,止口
stroke 行程
valve 阀
verticality 垂直度
washer 垫圈
wedge 楔子板
电气设备及元器件(Electrical Equipment & Element Parts )
generator 发电机
motor 电动机
3-phase squirrel-cage asynchronous motor 三相鼠笼式电动机
3-phase wind asynchronous motor 三相绕线式电动机
armature 电枢
coil 线圈,绕组
brush 电刷
energizing coil 励磁线圈
stator 定子
stator core 定子铁芯
stator winding 定子绕组
rotator 转子
transformer 变压器
isolating transformer 隔离变压器
mutual inductor 互感器
current transformer 电流互感器
potential transformer (PT) 电压互感器
high-voltage equipment 高压电器
breaker 断路器
isolating switch 隔离开关
bushing 套管
insulator 绝缘子
suspended insulator 悬式绝缘子
column-type insulator 支柱绝缘子
reactor 电抗器
capacitor 电容器
lightning rod 避雷针
low-voltage electric appliance 低压电器
knife switch 刀开关
fuse 熔断器
automatic switch 自动开关
contactor 接触器
contact 触点
constant close contact 常闭触点
constant open contact 常开触点
starter 起动器
overtravel-limit switch 行程开关
changeover switch 转换开关
controller 控制器
resistor 电阻器
light resistor 光敏电阻
varistor 变阻器
electromagnet 电磁铁
bus 母线
bare bus bar 裸母线
cable 电缆
power cable 电力电缆
control cable 控制电缆
armored cable 铠装电缆
cab-type cable 橡皮绝缘软电缆
cable clamp 电缆夹
cable connector 电缆接头
cable core 电缆芯
cable drum 电缆卷筒
cable hanger 电缆挂钩
cable rack 电缆架
cable terminal end 电缆终端
H cable 屏蔽电缆
Bare wire 裸线
Ammeter 电流表
Ohmmeter 欧姆表
Voltmeter 电压表
Kilowatt-hour meter 电度表
Megger 兆欧表
Relay 继电器
Over current relay 过流继电器
Under current relay 欠流继电器
Time relay (timer ) 时间继电器
Thermal relay 热继电器
Shortdown relay 断路继电器
Battery 蓄电池
Battery charger 蓄电池充电器
Panne 盘屏
Switchboard 配电盘
Distributing cabinet 分线盒
Wiring terminal 接线端子
Terminal block 接线板,接线盒
Illuminator 照明
Lamp 灯
Lighting distributing box (board ) 照明配电箱
Screw socket 螺口灯头
Fluorescence lamp 日光灯
Bulb 灯泡
Socket 插插座
Grounding 接地
Grounding resistance 接地电阻
Earthing switch 接地开关
Grounding connector 接地体
Galvanized flat steel 镀锌扁钢
Ground wire 接地线
Working grounding 工作接地
Protection grounding 保护接地
Others
Master switch 主令开关
Induction coil 感应线圈
Magnetic coil 电磁线圈
Stabilizator 稳压器
Bell 电铃
IPC 工控机
Local control unit (LCU) 现地控制单元
Programmable logic controller (PLC) 可编程控制器
Programmer 编程器
Motor valve 电动阀
Electromagnetic valve 电磁阀
电气通用词汇
alternation current (AC) 交流电
allowed value 容许值
ampere 安培
automatic operation 自动操作
bridge 电桥
cabling diagram 电缆连接图
capacity of storage battery 蓄电池容量
charging 充电
charging current 充电电流
close 闭合
constant close contact 常闭触点
constant open contact 常开触点
control circuit 控制电路
current intensity 电流强度
direct current (DC) 直流电
de-energise (deenergize) 切断,断电
dynamic test 动态试验
electric leakage 漏电
electric arc 电弧
flash test 高压闪络试验
generator active power 发电机有功功率
generator efficiency 发电机效率
generator reactive power 发电机无功功率
input 输入
insulating coating 绝缘涂层
insulation grade 绝缘等级
insulation test 绝缘试验
interlocker (interlocking ) 联锁装置
kilowatt-hour 千瓦小时
leakage protection 漏电保护
line-to-line short circuit 线间短路
malfunction 误动作
manual operation 手动操作
megohm 兆欧
mis-operation 误操作
ohm 欧姆
outlet 引出线,电源插座
outlet box 引出盒,接线盒
outlet line 输出线路
output 输出量
overcurrent protection 电流过载保护
parallel circuit 并联电路
power factor 功率因数
power supply 电源
primary circuit 一次电路
rated current 额定电流
rated voltage 额定电压
recharging current 充电电流
release 释放,断开
remote control 远控
secondary circuit 二次电路
secondary coil 二次绕组
secondary winding 二次线圈
series circuit 串联电路
shielding 屏蔽
short- circuit 短路
shunt running 漂移
simulation test 模拟试验
spark over 绝缘击穿
static test 静态试验
switching-in 合闸,接通
switching-off 断开,开闸,掉闸
three phase circuit 三相电路
three-phase four-wire system 三相四线制
transient current 瞬时电流
transient voltage 瞬时电压
volt 伏特
voltage 电压
wiring scheme 接线图
withstand voltage test 耐压试验
计算机监控系统(Computer Supervisory and Control System )
A/D converter 模数变换器
Analog control loop 模拟控制回路
Automatic restoration 自恢复
Automatic element 自动化元件
Block diagram 方框图
Coaxial cable 同轴电缆
Command 指令
Communication 通信
Compatibility 兼容性
Console 控制台
Current transducer 电流变送器
Cursor 光标
D/A converter 数模变换器
Data bus 数据总线
Database 数据库
Digital signal 数字信号
Digital screen 显示器
Electric quantity transducer 电呈变送器
Electromagnetic interference 电磁干扰
Fiber optic cable 光纤电缆
Floppy disk 软盘
Flowchart 流程图
Function 功能
Hardware 硬盘
I/O (input /output) 输入/输出
Industy television system 工业电视系统
Ink jet printer 喷墨打印机
Interface 接口
Keyboard 键盘
Laser printer 激光打印机
Local control 现地控制
Logic diagram 逻辑图
Man-machine communicate 人机交互
Man-machine dialogue 人机对话
Memory 存储器
Microwave 微波
Mimic board 模拟屏
Mimic board driver 模拟屏驱动器
Module 模(数,量)
Monitor- terminal 监视终端
Mouse 鼠标
Multi-windows 多窗口
Network 网络
Node 节点
Non-electric quantity transducer 非电量变送器
Off-line 脱机
On-line 联机,在线
Open system 开放系统
Operating system 操作系统
Optic isolator 光频隔离器
Peripheral equipment 外围设备
Plug-in card 插件
Pressure transmitter 压力变送器
Printer 打印机
Procedure 程序,工艺
Programming language 程序设计语言
Pulse 脉冲
Pulse signal 脉冲信号
Real-time control 实时控制
Real-time multi-tasking system 实时多任务系统
Remote control 远方控制
Remote diagnostic 远方诊断
Resolution 分辨率
Self-diagnostic 自诊断
Self-start 自启动
Software 软件
Storage battery 蓄电池
Storage cell 存储单元
Supervisory circuit 监控电路
Temperature transimitter 温度变送器
Trackball 轨迹球
Transducer 变送器, 传感器
Uninterruptible power supply (UPS) 不间断电源
Version 版本
Voltage transducer 电压变送器
Workstation 工作站
工程管理(Management of Project )
费用(Cost )
直接费(Direct cost )
I),人工(labour)
1,人工费(Labour cost )
basic wage 基本工资
subsidy for price differential of non-staple food 副食价差补贴
construction subsidy 施工津贴
night meal subsidy 夜餐津贴
subsidy for readings 书报费
social welfare fund 社会福利基金
personnel welfare fund 职工福利基金
labour union fund 工会基金
labour protection fund 劳保基金
subsidies for water, electricity and coal 水,电,煤补贴
subsidies for price differencial of grain ,coal , meal and vegetables 粮,煤,肉,菜价差补贴
subsidy for heating in winter time 冬季供暖补贴
other subsidies 其它补贴
expenditures for labour protection 劳保费用
work insurance 工作保险
subsidy for housing 住房津贴
tax 税收
overheads 管理费
others 其它
costs for entering into tunnels 进洞费
cost for mobilization, assignment and dismissal 进场,分派和解雇费用
logging subsidy 住房费
costs for work outside standard work time 标准工作时间外的工作费用
cost of idleness 闲置费用
subsidy for small tools and hand-operated facilities 小工具及手工操作设备津贴
costs for insurance of Chinese camps 中方营地保险费
2,劳务类别(Labour Category )
unskilled labour (grade/class 1) 非熟练工(1级工)
semiskilled labour(grade/class2) 半熟练工(2级工)
car driver 小车司机
assistant driller 助理钻工
assistant miner 助理矿工
assistant mechanic 助理机修工
assistant electrician 助理电工
assistant carpenter 助理木匠
assistant concreter 助理砼工
assistant cook 助理厨师
crane loader 吊车装卸工
winchman 卷扬机手
pump attendant 水泵工
skilled labour (grade /glass3) 熟练工
driller 钻工
blaster 炮工
miner 矿工
plumber 水管工
rigger 装配工
shotcreter 喷砼工
loader operator 装载机操作手
water pump-man 水泵工
dumper driver 自卸车司机
face shoveler 正铲操作手
excavator operator 挖掘机操作手
compactor operator 压路机操作手
transit mixer driver 搅拌运输车司机
truck driver 卡车司机
mechanic 机械工
electrician 电工
welder 焊工
drill sharpener 钻头研磨员
carpenter 木工
concreter 砼工
steel fixer 钢筋绑扎工
water blaster 冲毛工
tester 试验人员
hydromechanical installer 机电安装工
cook 厨师
highly-skilled labour (grade/class 4) 高级熟练工(4级工)
concrete pump-man 砼泵工
crane operator 吊车操作手
tunnel jumbo operator 洞挖多臂钻操作手
foreman 工长
3,职员及其他(Staff & Others)
accountant 会计师
assistant engineer 助理工程师
camp boss 营地老板
chief accountant 责任会计师
chief cook 主厨
chief draftman 责任绘图员
chief purchaser 责任购物员
chief quantity surveyor 责任计量师
computer equipment personnel 计算机设备人员
daily rate 日工资费率
department of labour 劳工部
doctor 医生
driver 司机
employment bureau 职业介绍所
employment exchange (labour exchange ) 职业介绍所
field engineer 野外工程师
first shift 1班
full employment 整日制工作
general pay master 会计长
holiday overtime 节假日加班
hourly rate 小时费率
house maid 女仆
interpreter 口译人员
junior accountant 初级会计师
junior engineer 初级工程师
junior quantity surveyor 初级计量师
junior surveyor 初级测量师
laboratory engineer 试验工程师
labour market 劳工市场
labour officer 劳工人员
local labour 当地工人
local personnel 当地人员
ministry of labour 劳工部
normal hours 正常小时
normal overtime 正常加班
nurse 护士
overtime 加班小时
pay master 出纳员,发款员
pay-day 发薪日
payroll checker 工资核查人员
payroll officer 工资支付人员
payroll (paysheet ) 工资单
pay-slip 薪资历核算单
piecework 计件工作
public relationship officer 公关人员
purchaser 购物员
safety officer 安全人员
seasonal work 季节工作
second shift 2班
secretary 秘书
security assistant 保安人员
senior engineer 高级工程师
senior quantity surveyor 高级计量师
senior surveyor 高级测量师
shift work 换班工作
store accountant 仓库会计
storekeeper 保管员
Sunday overtime 周日加班
Teamwork 联合工作
Third shift 3班
Time-work 计时工作
To be paid by hour 按小时付报酬
Translator 笔译人员
设备及运输(Equipment/Plant & Transportation )
arrival month at site 到达现场月份
average service conditions 正常使用条件
back freight 退货运费
bill of lading 提货单
railway bill of lading 铁路提货单
carriage paid 运费已付
carriage (traffic, transportation ) 运输
cartage 运货费
conditions of hire 租用条件
consign 托运
construction equipment company 建设设备公司
construction plant 施工机械
contract of carriage 运输公司
convey 运送
cost of facilities capital (CFC) 设备资金费用
cost of fuel 油料费
cost of lube 润滑油费
cost of overhaul 大修费用
cost of overhaul parts 大修配件费
cost of tires 轮胎费
costing of equipment 设备成本计算
costing of plant 设备成本计算
country of origin 原产地
demurrage 滞期费
depreciation 折旧
abnormal depreciation 特别折旧
accelerated methods of depreciation 加速折旧法
allowed depreciation 折旧的范围额度
classified depreciation 分类折旧
depreciation methods 折旧方法
depreciation of equipment (equipment depreciation ) 设备折旧
depreciation value 折旧价值
normal(ordinary ) depreciation 正常折旧
description of equipment 设备说明
direct shipment 直接运输
design of plant 设备的设计
dismantling of plant 设备的拆除
economic hours 经济小时
employer's equipment 业主的设备
equipment and plant 机械设备
equipment cost estimating 施工机械费预算
equipment flow chart information 施工机械核算流程图
equipment format 施工机械表格式
equipment leasing 设备租租赁
equipment overhead cost (indirect cost ) 设备管理费用
equipment records 施工机械的记录
equipment rental 施工机械的租金
equipment supply loan 设备贷款
equipment's model 设备型号
equipment's specification 设备规格
erection of plant 设备的安装
field repair 野外修理
fix (mend, repair) 修理
fixed equipment 固定设备
free on rail / truck (FOR/FOT) 火车(敞车)交货
freight forwarder 运输代理行
freight or carriage paid to (FCP) 运费付至
freight to be paid at destination (freight to collect ) 运费到付
full replacement cost 全部重置成本
ground engaging component (GEC) 接地部件
harbor dues 入港税
hire 租用
horse power 马力
hydraulic equipment 液压设备
inland transportation 内陆运输
joint rate 联运费率
landed price 抵岸价
landing charge 卸货费
lay days 装卸期费
lease 租约
leased equipment 租用的施工机械
maintenance 维修
maintenance of plant 设备的维修保养
mechanical start up 机械设备试运行
normal conditions 正常条件
normal shrinkage 正常损耗
operating cost 运行费
overhaul expense 大修费
owned equipment 自有施工机械
ownership 占有权
packing slip/list 装箱单
park 停车场
partial shipment 分批装运
pass 通行
permit 通行证
plant and transport 设备及运输
plant cost estimating 设备费预算
plant planning 设备计划
plant records 设备的记录
railway freight 铁路运费
rate of depreciation charges 折旧费率
rated power per unit 额定功率
recovery value 回收价值
reducing balance depreciation method 余额递减折旧法
renting of construction equipment 租赁建筑设备
road toll 养路费
round trip air ticket 往返机票
scrap values 废品残价
ship cubes 装船立方
shipment by first opportunity 优先装运
shipment port 发运港
shipping advice 发运通知
shipping mark 装运标准
shipping order 发货单
shipping terms 发运条件
straight time 正式工作时间
supply of equipment 设备供应
through freight 直达货运
transportation insurance 运输保险
un-depreciated value 未折旧的价值
unload 卸货
upkeep 维修费
waterborne traffic 水运
year of manufacture 制造年份
材料(Materials )
acceptable material 合格材料
bag 袋装
base price 基价
bill of materials 材料表
bulk 散装
certificate of testing (test certificate ) 检验证书
construction materials 建筑材料
consumption of materials 材料消耗
cost and freight 成本加运费
costing of materials 材料成本计算
current cost 现行费用
customs declaration (declaration, entry ) 报关单
delay in delivery 交货逾期
delivery of materials 运送材料
description of materials 材料说明
designated suppliers 指定供货商
designated-supply materials 指定供应材料
distance via railway 铁路运输距离
enter out 报关出口
goods allocation bill 物资调拨单
imported materials 进口材料
international and local shopping 国际和国内采购
invoice 发票
local materials 当地材料
materials cost 材料费
materials planning 材料计划
materials records 材料记录
materials requisition 材料申请单
materials supply 材料供应
partial shipment 分批装运
porterage 搬运费
price of local materials 当地材料价格
purchasing records 采购单
quality assurance 质量保证
quality of materials 材料质量
railway freight fate 铁路运输费率
receiving clerk 受料员
road freight rate 公路运输价格表
standard of materials 材料标准
storage (storage building, store ) 仓库
test of materials (testing of materials ) 材料试验
transportation of materials 材料运输
管理费和利润(Overhead and profit )
salary 工资
standard salary 标准工资
allowance 补贴
social welfare 社会福利
insurance 保险
medical care 医疗
travel expense 交通费
others 其他
office expense 办公费
camp 营地
general vehicle expense 一般交通车辆费
financial cost 财务费用
tax 税
home office cost 总部办公费
profit 利润
进度(Progress)
acceptable date 可以接受的期限
advance 提前的
ahead of schedule 提前完成计划
bar graph schedule 横道图进度表
bonus for early completion of works 提前完工奖
commence (commencement of work, start ) 开工
commencement date of work 开工日期
commencement of works 工程开工
completion 竣工
completion of works 工程竣工
compliance with schedule 符合进度表
concurrent delay 同期延误
construction cycle 建设周期
construction period 工期
construction plan (construction program ) 施工计划
construction progress (rate of progress) 施工进度
construction stage 建造阶段
continue 继续
continuous 连续的
critical 关键的
critical path method schedule 关键路线法进度表
data date 数据日期
defer (postpone ) 推迟
deferment of a project (postponement of the works) 工程延期
delay in completion 竣工拖期
disruption of progress 进度的打乱
double shift 两班制
duration 持续时间
earlier completion 提前完工
effective date 生效日期
excusable compensable delay 可原谅可补偿的延误
excusable non-compensable delay 可原谅但不可补偿的延误
expedite (accelerate, speed up ) 加快进度
extension of time for completion 竣工时间性的延长
festival (holiday ) 节(假)日
float time 浮时
fulfill (achive, complete, succeed ) 完成
fulfillment of schedule 完成进度
idle time 闲置时间
interium completion date 中间完工日期
interim determination of extention 临时延期的决定
job progress (progress of works ) 工程进度
labour planning 劳力计划
landmark (milestone) 里程碑
linked bar chart program 有联系的横道图
method of programming 计划编制方法
network 网络
network analysis 网络分析
network program 网络计划
notice to commence 开工通知
number of working days per year 每年工作日
order of commencement of work 开工令
percentage of completion method 完工百分率法
period of construction 施工期限
periodic report 定期报告
plan, do , check and action (P,D.C.A) 计划,实施,检查和处理
plan (program, project, schedule ) 计划
plot date 策划日期
predecessor 紧前工序
prerequisite 先决条件
proceed 继续进行
program evaluation and review technique 计划评估法
program with progress 工程计划进展图
programme to be submitted 应提交的进度计划
progress (schedule) 进度
progress chart 进度表
progress meeting 进度会
progress report 进度报告
project finish 计划结束
project program 工程计划
project start 计划开工
prolonged delay 进一步的误期
prolonged suspension 持续的暂停工
public holiday 公共假日
restriction on working hours 工作时间的限制
revise a schedule 调整进度表
schedule of earthworks 土方工程进度表
statement at completion 竣工报告
substantial completion 基本完工
successor 紧后工序
suspension of work 工程停工
term 期限
test on completion 竣工检验
time for completion 竣工时间
weekly progress meeting 周进度会
weekly time distribution 每周工时分配
work program 工作计划
working instruction /order 工作命令
招投标(Tendering & Bidding )
abandonment (cancel, repeal ) 撤消
additional cost 额外费用
agency (proxy) 代理
agent (attorney, representative ) 代理人
amount of insurance (insurance coverage ) 保险金额
annex (appendix ) 附录
annex (attachment, enclosure ) 附件
announcement of tender 招标通知
base price (tender price ) 标底
bear expense 承担费用
bid bond (bender bond, tender guarantee) 投标保函
bid cost (cost of tendering ) 投标费用
bid form (tender form ) 投标格式
bid invitation (call for bids, call for tenders ) 邀请招标
bid language 投标语言
bid opening minutes 投标开标纪要
bid preparation 投标编写
bid price 投标报价
bid schedule of price 投标价格表
bid substance 投标实质内容
bid(bidding, enter a bid, submission of bid, tender) 投标
bidder (tenderer) 投标人
bidding conditions (tendering conditions ) 招标条件
bidding documents 招标文件
bidding phase 投标阶段
bidding process 投标步骤
bidding requirement (instruction to bidders) 投标须知
bidding/tender book 投标书
bond (cash deposit, surety money ) 保证金
bonding company (surety company ) 担保公司
bottom price 最低价
clarification of bidding document (clarification of tendering document ) 招标文件的澄清
closed bidding (sealed bid ) 非公开招标
compensation (consideration, indemnity, reimburse ) 补偿
competitive bid 有竟争性的投标
contingencies (contingency fund ) 不可预见费
contract awarded (contract gained ) 中标合同
credit guarantee 贷款信用打担保
dead loss 纯损失
decline an offer 不接受报价
deadline 最后期限
difference 差额
evaluation of bids /tender 投标评估
export licence 出口许可证
financial capacity 财务能力
finishing bid 备好投标文件
financial position 财务状况
guarantee bond 担保书
guarantee letter 保函
guarantee (surety, warrant ) 保证
guarantor (sponsor ) 担保人
high-level talks 高级谈判
initial price 初步价格
inquiry 查询
insurance premium 保险费
insurance subject 保险标的
inviting tenders (open tendering, public bidding ) 公开招标
issue bidding document 发行招标文件
issue guarantee 出具保函
letter of acceptance 中标函
loan agreement 贷款协议
lowest bidder 最低价投标人
lowest bidder (lowest tender ) 最低报价
master format 标准格式
modification of bids/tenders 招标文件的修改
notary 公证员
notarial certificate 公证书
negotiated bidding (negotiating tender ) 议标
negotiation 谈判
offer(offer in a bid, quotion ) 报价
offerer 报价人
open inquiry of the offer 公开询价
participate in a tender 参加投标
performance security 履约保函
port of exit 出口港
pre-bid conference/meeting 标前会议
preliminary evaluation 初步评估
pure interest 纯利
reasonable price 公平价格
re-bid (retender )重新招标
report on tenders 投标审查报告
restitution of the guarantee 撤销保函
retention (retention money ) 保留金
scope of work 工作范围
sealing and marking of bid 投标的密封和标志
selective bidding (selective tendering ) 选择性投标
single tender 单项招标
specimen of letter of guarantee 保函格式
statement of financial position 财务状况报表
successful bidder (successful tender) 中标者
sum in words 大写金额
tender committee 投标委员会
tender document (tendering document ) 招标文件
tender result 投标结果
the closing date of the offer 报价截止日
unbalanced bid 不平衡报价
uncertain factor 不确定因素
undertake 承担
unfair competition 不公平竞争
unpredictable element 不可预见因素
valid period of the offer 报价有效期
validity of bid /tender 投标有效期
warranty 担保
win a tender 中标
winning bidder 中标人
计量与支付(Measurement and Payment )
advance payment for the project 工程预付款
amount 金额
amount due this month 本月金额
application (承包商)申请
bank account 银行帐户
benefit of agreement 协议利益
breakdown 分摊,分解
breakdown of foreign currency 外币分摊
cash flow 现金流
cash flow estimate 现金流通量的估计
certificate 证书
correction of certificate 证书的修改
costs for acceleration measures 赶工费
currency 货币
currency of payment 支付的货币
currency proportion 货币比例
currency restriction 货币限制
current 当月,本期
customs 海关,关税
customs clearance 清关
daywork 计日工
on the daywork basis 按计日工的方式
evidence and terms of insurance 保险证据和条款
expense settlement 费用结算
final certificate 最终证书
final statement 最终报表
fix rate 确定费率
foreign currency 外币
installment 分期付款
liquidated damages for delay 误期违约罚金
minium amount of insurance 保险的最低数额
monthly payment 月支付
monthly payment certificate 月支付证书
monthly statement 月报表
on account payment 挂帐支付
payment of material on site 现场材料支付
penalty 罚金
performance security 履约担保
previous payment 前期支付
price adjustment 价格调整
price of local material and service 当地材料和服务的价格
provisional payment 暂时支付
provisional price 暂定价
provisional sum 暂定金额
rate 费率
rate of exchange 汇率
release of retension 保留金返还
rental for camp 营地租赁费
statement at completion 竣工报告
tax 税
additional tax 附加税
advertisement tax 广告税
business income tax 工商所得税
business profit tax 营业利润税
business tax 营业税
consolidated tax 货物统一(综合)税
consumption tax 消费税
customs duty 关税
duty free (duty exempt, free of tax ) 免税
export tax 出口税
goods tax 货物税
income tax 所得税
insurance tax 保险税
irregular tax 杂税
issue tax 发行税
landing tax 入境税
levy tax 征税
licence tax 牌照税
local tax 地方税
personnel income tax 个人所得税
protection tax 保护税
service tax 劳务税
stamp tax 印花税
taxer (tax payer ) 纳税人
tax reduction /exemption 减/免税
turnover tax 流转税
变更与索赔(Variations and Claims )
abide by the contract 遵守合同
accept a claim 接受索赔
act of god 天灾,不可抗力
additional cost 额外率用
advantage (benefit, interests ) 利益
adverse physical obstructions or conditions 不利的外界障碍和条件
amicable settlement 友好解决
amount of claim 索赔额
arbitration agreement 仲裁协议
arbitration award 仲裁裁决
assessment of claims 索赔评定
blanket claim 一揽子索赔
change any specified sequence of construction 改变任何规定的施工顺序
change any timing of construction 改变任何施工安排
change the character of any such work 改变任何此类工作的性质
change the quality of any such work 改变任何此类工作的质量
claim for additional payment 索赔额外费用
claim right 索赔权
conflict of interest 利益的冲突
contemplated variation notice 变更意向通知
contemporary records 同期记录
contesting parties 有争议的双方
contingency 意外事件
contract provisions 合同规定
contract scope of works 合同工作范围
contractor's opinion 承包商的意见
contractor's position 承包商的立场
contractor's request 承包商的请求
contractual claims 合同规定的索赔
decrease in cost 费用的减少
decrease the quantity of the contract 减少合同工程量
default party 违约方
defect liability 缺陷责任
design change 设计变化
detailed claim 详细索赔
disclaim (waive ) 放弃
discount 折扣
dispute review board 争议评审团
DRB hearing DRB 听证
DRB's recommendation DRB 的建议
Effective contract price 有效合同价
Employer's position 业主的立场
Engineer's decision 工程师的决定
Engineer's opinion 工程师的意见
Engineer's position 工程师的立场
Engineer's proposal 工程师的建议
Face-to-face negotiation 当面谈判
Failure to comply 未能能遵守
Final claim 最终索赔
Force majeure (irestistible force) 不可抗力
Increase in cost 费用的增加
Increase the quantity of the contract 增加合同工程量
Increased cost 增加的费用
Instruction for variation 变更指令
Instruction to contractor 向承包商下达指令
Intention to claim 索赔意向
Interim claim 中间索赔
International chamber of commerce 国际商会
Issue an instruction 发布指令
Make a claim 索赔
Minutes of meeting 会议纪要
Notice of claims 索赔通知
Notice of default 违约通知
Notice to contractor 致承包商的通知
Omit work 省略工作
Oral instruction 口头指令
Overhead rate 管理费费率
Payment of claims 索赔的支付
Place of arbitration 仲裁地点
Potential dispute 潜在争议
Power of engineer to fix rates 工程师确定费率的权力
Procedure for claims 索赔程序
Pursuant to (according to, in accordance with ) 根据
Rate or price applicable to the varied work 适合变更工作的费率或价格
Reason for variation 变更原因
Records of costs 费用记录
Reimbursable expense 可补偿的费用
Relevant clause 相关条款
Revaluation 重新估价
Rules for arbitration 仲裁规则
Settlement of dispute 争议的处理
Site diary /journal 值班日志
Site record 现场记录
Subsequent legislation 后继法规
Substantiation of claim 索赔证明
Time keeping 工时记录
Valuation of variation 变理估价
Variation of quantity 工程量变更
Variation order 变更令
Variations exceeding 15 percent 变更超过15%
Vary a rate or price 变更费率或价格
Waive right of claim 放弃索赔权力
附录: 小浪底工程结构物名称统计
拦河大坝
ballast weight 石渣压戗
berm 马道
blended impervious blanket 混合不透水铺盖
concrete cutoff wall 砼防渗墙
core cutoff trench 芯墙截水槽
crest access 坝顶公路
cutoff dike 截渗堤
dam abutment 坝肩
dam axis 坝轴线
dam body (embankment ) 坝体
dam crest 坝顶
dam foundation 坝基
dam shell 坝壳
dam site 坝址
drainage curtain 排水帷幕
filter 反滤层
freeboard section 超高段
grout curtain 灌浆帷幕
heel of dam 坝踵
main dam 主坝
parapet wall 防浪墙
pitched work 块石护坡
plastic zone 塑性区
rock contact part 基岩连接部分
rockfill riprap 堆石护坡
saddle dam 副坝
soil sloping sore 土质斜芯墙
toe of dam 坝趾
transition zone 过渡区
upstream blanket 上游铺盖
泄洪排沙系统
进水口(intake area )
access bridge 交通桥
bridge abutment 桥台,桥肩
bridge pier 桥墩
bridge span 桥跨
cable trench 电缆沟
cored beam 空心梁
diaphragm 隔板
inside beam 内梁
neoprene bearing 像胶支座
outside beam 外梁
pavement 铺装层
road surface 路面
T-beam T型梁
Walkway 人行道
Air vent 通气孔
Approach channel 引水渠
Central pier 中墩
Chamber 室
Auxiliary trashrack maintenance chamber 副拦污栅检修室
Booster pump chamber 加压泵房
Carousel rail chamber 环形轨道室
Drainage sump chamber 集水井室
Gate dogging chamber 闸门锁定室
Gate maintenance chamber 闸门检修室
Hoist chamber 启闭机室
Main trashrack maintenance chamber 主拦污栅检修室
Channel training wall 引水导墙
Concrete liner 砼衬砌
Control room 控制室
Corbel 牛腿
Cover 盖板
Direct plumb line hole 正垂孔
Gallery 廊道
Access gallery 交通廊道
Drainage gallery 排水廊道
Observation gallery 观测廊道
Pressure balance gallery 冲水平压廊道
Gate slot 门槽
Auxiliary trashrack slot 副拦污栅槽
Emergency gate slot 事故门槽
Main trashrack slot 主拦污栅槽
Maintenance gate slot 检修门槽
Handrail 扶手
Intake tower 进水塔
Diversion tower 导流塔
Free flow tower 明流塔
Irrigation tower 灌溉塔
Orifice tower 孔板塔
Power tower 发电塔
Inverted plumb line pipe 倒垂孔
Lamp post 灯柱
Longitude strut 纵向联系梁
Parapet wall 栏杆,女儿墙
Shaft 竖井
Auxiliary trashrack shaft 副栏污栅井
Elevator shaft 电梯井
Emergency gate shaft 事故门井
Lifting case shaft 吊箱井
Main trashrack shaft 主栏污栅井
Sediment tunnel 排沙洞
Transition section 渐变段
Upper bend section 上弯段
Spillway 溢洪道
Aerator 掺气坎
Emergency spillway 非常溢洪道
Flip bucket 挑流鼻坎
Free flow chute 明流泄槽
Headwork 渠首
Retaining wall 挡墙
Service spillway 正常溢洪道
出口区(Outlet Area)
approach wall 引水墙
base slab 底板
concrete apron 砼护坦
discharge channel 泄水渠
divider wall 隔墙
plunge pool 消力塘
stilling basin 静水池
引水发电系统
power tunnel 发电洞
upper horizontal section 上平段
upper curved section 上弯段
inclined section 斜井段
lower curved section 下弯段
lower horizontal section 下平段
penstock 压力钢管
main power house 主厂房
concrete ledge 岩臂梁
generator floor 发电机层
turbine floor 水轮机层
operating gallery 操作廊道
unwatering gallery 排水廊道
auxiliary powerhouse 副厂房
erection bay 安装间
drainage system 排水系统
drainage tunnel 排水洞
high-voltage cable tunnel 高压电缆洞
bus tunnel 母线洞
transformer chamber 主变室
draft tube gate chamber 尾闸室
draft tube tunnel 尾水管洞
tailrace tunnel 尾水洞
tailrace outlet 尾水出口
tailrace channel 尾水渠
tailrace divider wall 尾水隔墙
working bridge 工作桥
separating pier 隔墩
sediment gate 防淤闸
tailrace conic apron 尾水护坦
tailrace training wall 尾水导墙
vent shaft 通风竖井
临时建筑及附属设施
临时建筑(Temporary works )
cofferdam 围堰
deep-water cofferdam 深水围堰
grouting tunnel 灌浆洞
starter cofferdam 枯水围堰
附属设施(Auxiliary facilities)
aggregate processing plant 骨料加工厂
batching plant 拌和楼
carpentry yard 木工房
construction camps 施工营地
crushing and screening plant 破碎筛分厂
laboratory 实验室
main office building 主办公楼
main (general ) store 主仓库
mechanical workshop 机修车间
precast yard 序制厂
railway transfer platform 铁路转运站
rebar yard 钢筋加工厂
rock quarry 采石厂
spoil disposal area 弃渣场
stockpile area 堆渣场
water treatment plant 水处理厂
附录:小浪底工程常用机械
起重机械
bridge crane 桥吊
chain block 倒链
crawler (caterpillar) crane 履带式吊车
electric winch 电动葫芦
fork lift 叉车
concrete mixer 砼拌和机
concrete rehandling silo 砼再处理罐
creter crane 胎带机
dry method shotcreting machine 砼干喷机
electric vibrator 电动振捣棒
external vibrator 附着式振捣棒
flyash silo 粉煤灰罐
grout pump and mixer 灌浆泵和拌和机
high speed vibrator 高频振捣棒
ice-plant 制冷厂
mobile concrete pump 移动式砼泵
pneumatic vibrator 气动振捣棒
sack emptying machine 倒袋机
stationary concrete pump 固定式砼泵
tower belt 塔带
water chiller 水冷却器
wet shotcreting machine 砼湿喷机
钻孔开挖支护机械及设备
3-arm jumbo drill 3臂凿岩台车
backhoe 反铲
breaker hammer 手风钻
bulldozer 推土机
clamshell 抓铲
climbing platform 升降平台
column drill 架式风钻
crawler excavator 履带式挖掘机
down-hole drill 潜孔钻
explosive truck 炸药车
face shovel 正铲
hand drill 手钻
hydraulic rockbreaker for excavation backhoe 反铲液压碎石机
hydrofraise 水力铰刀(双轮铣)
jackhammer 风镐
multi-boom drill 多臂钻
percussion chisels 冲击钻
percussive hammer 冲击锤
pneumatic concretebreaker 风动砼破碎机
pneumatic rockbreaker 风动岩石破碎机
pneumatic rockdrill 风动岩石钻机
ripper for dozer 裂土器
rockbolting machine 锚杆机
scabling rod 橇棍
trenching machine 挖沟机
wheel excavator 轮式挖掘机
填筑碾压机械
frog tamper 蛙夯
grader (leveler, scraper ) 平地机
hand guided heavy duty mechanical tamper 手扶式机械夯
hand guided vibratory roller 手扶式震动碾
rammer 夯实机
roller compactor 碾压机
smooth drum vibratory roller 震动平碾
special compactor 专门压土机
tamping foot vibratory roller 羊足碾
vibration plate compactor 平板震动碾压机
vibration roller 震动碾
材料加工机械
band saw 带锯
bar bending machine 弯筋机
bar cutter 钢筋切断机
bench planer 台式刨床
bench saw 台式锯
breaker 破碎机
classifier 分选机
column drilling machine 柱式钻床
concrete saw 砼锯
diesel welder 柴油焊机
double grinder 双层磨床
drilling machine 钻床
electric welder 电气焊机
gasoline chain saw 机械链锯
grinder 砂轮机
grinding machine 磨床
hand circular saw 摇杆圆锯
horizontal drilling machine 卧式钻床
magnet drilling machine 磁力钻床
milling machine 铣床
mobile circular saw bench 移动圆锯平台
planning machine 刨床
radial arm saw 圆盘锯
radial drilling machine 径向钻床
rod mill 棒磨机
sand blasting machine 喷砂枪
shaping machine 刨床
sharpening machine 磨钻机
shield arc welder 手工电弧焊机
stationary circular saw bench 固定圆锯平台
swinging saw 侧移圆锯
welding rectifier 焊接纠正仪
办公用品
computer plotter 计算机绘图仪
computer software 计算机软件
drawing board 绘图板
drawings print machine 图纸打印机
fax machine 传真机
PC computer PC计算机
Photocopier 照片复印机
Radio walled (talkie ) 无线电步话机
Safe 保险柜
Typewrite 打字机
其它设备及工具
air compressor 空气压缩机
mobile compressor 移动式空气压机
electric compressor 电动空压机
diesel compressor 柴油空压机
air heater 热风机
air receiver 储气罐
angle grinder 角磨机
blower 鼓风机
cleaning machine for scaffolding 脚手架清扫机
concrete rotary smoother 砼旋转整平机
container 集装箱
diesel generator 柴油发电机
electric motor 电动机
extinguisher 灭火器
file 锉子
gas leak detector 露气检验器
hammer 锤子
hand operated rotating cleaner 手动旋转清扫机
hydraulic jack 液压千斤顶
lighting equipment 照明设备
nozzle 喷嘴
oxe 斧头
pick 镐
pump 泵
air operated diaph pump 气动膜泵
centrifugal pump 离心泵
deepwell pump 深井泵
high pressure water pump 高压水泵
submersible pump 潜水泵
riveting machine 铆钉机
scaffolding 脚手架
screw driver 螺丝刀
spade 铁锹
spanner /wrench 扳手
taper drift 锥形形锤
trowel 镘刀,抹子
vibrating finisher 震动修整机
vice 老虎钳
wire brush 钢丝刷
劳保用品
anti-dust mask 防尘面具
boot 靴子
canvas glove 帆布手套
raincoat 雨衣
respirator 呼吸器
safety belt 安全带
safety helmet 安全帽
safety shoe 劳保鞋
附录3:小浪底工程常用材料
钢材(Steel)
steel bar 钢筋
coil rod 盘条
angle bar 角钢
angle bar of uneven sides 不等边角钢
I-beam 工字钢
Channel bar 槽钢
Flat bar 遍钢
Thin steel plate 薄钢板
Medium steel plate 中厚钢板
Galvanized thin steel plate 镀锌薄钢板
Chechered steel plate 花纹钢板
Welded steel pipe 焊接钢管
Galvanized welded pipe 镀锌焊接钢管
Spiral welded pipe 螺纹焊接钢管
Hot finished seamless pipe 热轧无缝钢管
Light steel rail 轻型钢轨
Heavy steel rail 重型钢轨
Steel rail for crane 起重机钢轨
Steel wire 钢丝
Wire tendon 预应力钢索
High-strength wire tendon 高强预应力钢索
Thin copper plate 薄铜板
木材(wood )
lathe 木条
log 圆木
plank 板材
plywood 胶合板
raw timber 原木
square timber 方木
水泥(Cement )
bagged cement 袋装水泥
bulk cement 散装水泥
dam cement 大坝水泥
expanding cement 膨胀水泥
ordinary Portland cement 普通硅酸盐水泥
Portland-pozzolan cement 火山灰硅酸盐水泥
Portland-flyash cement 粉煤灰硅酸盐水泥
Portland-slag cement 矿渣硅酸盐水泥
Quick-hardening cement 快硬水泥
Self-prestressed cement 自应力水泥
Sulphate-resisting cement 抗硫酸盐水泥
爆破用品(explosive product )
cotton fuse 棉芯导火索
delay electric detonator 延时电雷管
detonating fuse 导火索,导爆索
detonator 雷管
explosive 炸药
ammonium nitrate explosive 销铵炸药
waterproof a-nitrate explosive 防水销铵炸药
open air a-nitrate explosive 露天销铵炸药
emulsion explosive 乳胶炸药
ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive 销铵燃油炸药
plastic fuse 塑料导火索
short electric detonator 瞬发电雷管
燃油(fuel )
diesel 柴油
kerosene 煤油
petrol/gasoline 汽油
其它(Others)
acetone 丙酮
acetylene 乙炔
anti-rust paint 防锈漆
asphalt felt 油毛毡
asphalt sheet 沥青纸
binding wire 绑丝
chain 链条
ethafoam 乙烷泡沫
expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓
foam 泡沫
geotextile 土工布
hose 软管
liquid nitrogen 液氮
nail 钉子
organic glass 有机玻璃
oxygen 氧气
plug 插头
prime paint 底漆
PVC (polyvinyl chloride )pipe PVC管
Rivet 铆钉
Sack 麻袋片
Sleeve 套筒
Stainless steel 不锈钢
Tarpaulin 油布
Water cock 水龙头
Wing nut 蝶型螺母
Lightweight matter in aggregate 轻物质含量
Mica content 云母含量
Moisture content(water rate ) 含水率
Mud content 含泥量
Organic content 有机质含量
Potential reactivity of aggregate 骨料潜在活性
Saturation 饱和
Sieving curve 筛分曲线
Soft grain in aggregate 软弱颗粒含量
Soundness 坚固性
Surface moisture content 表面含水率
Water-soluble sulphide 水溶性硫化物
水硬性胶凝材料(hydraulicity cementitious material )
age 龄期
cement mark (strength of cement, cement grade ) 水泥标号
consumptive use of water normal consistence 标准稠度用水量
degree of mobilization 流动度
dissolution heat (solution heat ) 溶解热
final set 终凝
flexural strength 抗挠(弯)强度
flyash 粉煤灰
analysis 分解
fractionation 分馏
endothermic 吸热反应
exothermic reaction 放热反应
precipitation 沉淀
to precipitate 沉淀
to distil , to distill 蒸馏
distillation 蒸馏
to calcine 煅烧
to oxidize 氧化
alkalinization 碱化
to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化
to neutralize 中和
to hydrogenate 氢化
to hydrate 水合,水化
to dehydrate 脱水
reversible 可逆的
organic chemistry 有机化学
inorganic chemistry 无机化学
derivative 衍生物
series 系列
acid 酸
hydrochloric acid 盐酸
sulphuric acid 硫酸
nitric acid 硝酸
aqua fortis 王水
fatly acid 脂肪酸
organic acid 有机酸
hydrosulphuric acid 氢硫酸
hydrogen sulfide 氢化硫
alkali 碱,强碱
sodium carbonate 碳酸钠
caustic potash 苛性钾
caustic soda 苛性钠
ester 酯
Bunsen bumer 本生灯
Product 化学反应产物
Flask 烧瓶
Apparatus 设备
PH indicator PH值指示剂
Matrass 卵形瓶
Litmus 石芯
Litmus paper 石芯试纸
Filter 滤管
Stiming rod 搅拌棒
Fermentation 发酸
Solution 溶解
Combustion 燃烧
Fusion melting 熔解
Alkalinity 碱性
Isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象
Hydrolysis 水解
Electrolysis 电解
Electrode 电极
Anode 阳极,正极
Cathode 阴极,负极
Catalyst 催化剂
Catalysis 催化作用
Oxidization, oxidation 氧化
Reducer 还原剂
Dissolution 分解
Synthesis 合成
Ammonia 氨
Base 碱
Hydrate 水合物
Hydroxide 氢氧化物,羟化物
Hydrocid 氢酸
Hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物
Anhydride 酐
Oxide 氧化物
Alkaloid 生物碱
Aldehyde 醛
Phosphate 磷酸盐
acetate 醋酸盐
methane 甲烷,沼气
butane 丁烷
salt 盐
potassium carbonate 碳酸钾
soda 苏打
gel 凝胶体
graduate, graduated flask 量筒,量杯
reagent 试剂
fest tube 试管
burette 滴定管
retort 曲颈瓶
still 蒸馏釜
cupel 烤钵
crucble pot, melting pot 坩埚
pipette 吸液管